The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) & Changes to Financial Aid
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1) signed into law on July 4, 2025, enacts changes that affect all student types, including prospective, undergraduate, and graduate students and become effective July 1, 2026. Changes include limits and requirements for Federal Loan funding, Federal Loan repayment options (for new and current borrowers), and Federal Pell eligibility calculations. These changes will be effective for the 2026-27 academic year. Listed below are common questions and answers. This page will be updated as more information becomes available.
Temple University defines a full-time academic year as 24 credits for undergraduates and 18 credits for graduate students. Doctoral students enrolled in the 1-credit dissertation courses may be classified as full-time as long as they are enrolled in the appropriate course. A full-time semester is defined as 12 credits for undergraduate students, and a minimum of 9 credits for graduate and professional students.
Summary of Financial Aid Changes
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act affects several areas of financial aid eligibility. Below is a summary of the impact for students.
All Students (Undergraduate, Graduate, Professional)
- Schedule of Reductions
- Students who enroll part-time will have their loans prorated for that semester based on their enrollment
- Students who enroll full-time in fall but then later withdraw from classes will have their spring funding reviewed and possibly prorated based on the number of withdrawn courses in fall
- See below for specific examples
- Loan types affected:
- Federal Direct Subsidized
- Federal Direct Unsubsidized (undergraduate & graduate)
- Federal Graduate PLUS Loans
- Loan types not affected:
- Parent PLUS
- Private loans
- Loan Repayment Plan Changes
- The Department of Education is consolidating and reducing the number of available loan repayment plans.
- Review the information on studentaid.gov for further details
Undergraduate Students
- New Parent PLUS Loan limits
- $20,000 per year
- $65,000 per parent per student
- One repayment plan (Tiered Plan)
- See below for exceptions
- Federal Pell Grant limits
- Pell Grant eligibility is limited to students whose Student Aid Index (SAI) is no more than twice the maximum Pell Grant amount.
- Example: 2026-27 Pell Grants max at $7,395. Students with an SAI of 14,791 or higher are no longer eligible for Pell Grant consideration
- Students whose non-federal aid (i.e., aid sourced from outside scholarships, institutional funding, state grants, etc) that equals or exceeds their defined Cost of Attendance cannot also receive Pell Grants.
- Pell Grant eligibility is limited to students whose Student Aid Index (SAI) is no more than twice the maximum Pell Grant amount.
Graduate & Professional Students
- New Fall 2026 Graduate and Professional Students are no longer eligible to borrow the Graduate PLUS Loan
- New overall aggregate borrowing limits
- $100,000 at the Graduate level
- $200,000 at the Professional level